Key Steps to Getting Your Driver's License

Your role is essential. You can help your teen understand the process, prepare properly, and adopt safe driving habits from the start. This guide outlines the main steps to obtaining a driver’s license in Quebec and offers practical ways to support your young driver throughout the journey. 

Key Steps Toward a Driver’s License 

1. Enroll in a recognized driving course 

In Quebec, the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) oversees the licensing process. The first step is to register your teen in a driving school recognized by the SAAQ. The course includes: 

• Theory sessions on road rules
• Practical driving sessions

These lessons help young drivers understand their responsibilities and develop safe habits from the beginning. As a parent, make sure the school is recognized and encourage your teen to take the course seriously. 

2. Obtain a Learner’s License 

After completing part of the theory training, your teen can take the SAAQ written exam. Once they pass, they receive a learner’s license. This license allows them to drive: 

• Only with an instructor
• Or with an authorized, experienced driver

If they fail, a waiting period applies before retaking the exam. Your support is important: help your teen review and manage exam-related stress. 

3. Gain Driving Experience 

The learning period is used to practice in a variety of conditions: 

• City driving
• Parking
• Highway driving
• Night driving

This is where parental support is especially valuable. By driving with your teen, you can: 

• Calmly correct mistakes
• Reinforce good habits
• Discuss risky situations

Every outing becomes a learning opportunity. 

4. Take the Road Test 

Once training is complete and your teen has gained enough experience, they can take the SAAQ road test. The exam evaluates: 

• Compliance with traffic law
• The ability to drive safely
• Basic driving maneuvers

On the day of the test, the teen must use a vehicle in good condition. They can: 

• Rent a vehicle
• Or use a family vehicle, which will be inspected

If they fail, the test can be retaken after a delay, with additional fees.

5. The probationary license 

After passing the road test, the teen receives a probationary license for a set period. During this period:

• The number of demerit points allowed is limited; 
• There is zero tolerance for alcohol and drugs. 

A clean driving record is essential to eventually obtain a full license. Parents can help by reinforcing the rules and paying attention to driving habits. 

Costs to Consider 

Obtaining a driver’s license also involves financial considerations. It’s helpful to discuss them openly with your teen. Expenses may include: 

• The cost of the driving course
• Exam and license fees
• Car insurance (often higher for young drivers)
• Purchasing or sharing a family vehicle

Involving your teen in these discussions encourages responsibility. 

Preventing Risky Behaviors 

Prevention saves lives, and parents play a key role in awareness. Regularly remind your teen of essential rules:

• Never drive after consuming alcohol or drugs
• Avoid all distractions, especially cell phones

Respect speed limits; 

• Limit the number of passengers at first
• Always wear a seatbelt

Studies show that cellphone use significantly increases the risk of collisions. It’s important for teens to understand that their choices have consequences for themselves and others on the road. 

Distracted driving remains one of the leading causes of accidents.

Parental Example: A Powerful Influence 

Beyond rules, your behavior directly influences your teen. Young people learn a lot by observing. Model safe driving habits yourself: 

• Respect speed limits; 
• Keep your phone out of reach; 
• Maintain a calm and respectful attitude on the road. 

References (in French)