Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes significant difficulties in communication, social interaction, behaviour, and restricted or repetitive activities and interests.
Many parents, guardians, and caregivers of people with ASD are concerned about their child's integration into mainstream society.
This type of questioning is quite normal. In this article, we will try to answer some of these questions.
That's because each person may have a combination of signs and symptoms that are unique to their profile. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is usually present in childhood. However, some manifestations may be more readily observable as the child grows up, especially when starting school.
Some young people living with ASD may have few but highly developed interests. For example, a teenager may have a lot of trouble retaining what they learn in class, but they have memorized a city's subway system, from the number of stations and times to the different names of the drivers. It is even common to observe a teenager enjoying Disney cartoons or adoring certain toddler toys.
Confiscating these objects or depriving the young person of their primary interest could lead to significant distress followed by sudden and disproportionate emotional reactions. For them, these interests represent something known and reassuring.
Instead of avoiding these specific activities, here are two possible solutions to this situation:
Obviously, other solutions are possible, but keeping in mind the unique context of each situation, the most important thing is to think about the youth's well-being. As parents or relatives, it is normal to feel powerless and without tools when faced with these various situations. We recommend you seek help and, above all, believe in your parenting skills. You are an important and reassuring point of reference for your children, so it is important to think of yourself too!
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Fédération québécoise de l’Autisme, Qu’est-ce que l’autisme?